{"id":4787,"date":"2026-04-06T11:44:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overticeportal.com.br\/?p=4787"},"modified":"2026-04-06T11:44:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T14:44:16","slug":"por-que-a-ia-sempre-concorda-com-voce-e-quais-os-riscos-disso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.portalam9.com.br\/?p=4787","title":{"rendered":"Por que a IA sempre concorda com voc\u00ea, e quais os riscos disso"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Quando a IA bajula, ela est\u00e1 condicionando o ser humano a aceitar aquela condi\u00e7\u00e3o e se familiarizar com ela&#8221;, afirma neurocientista.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada vez mais pessoas recorrem \u00e0 intelig\u00eancia artificial para conversas que antes eram reservadas a amigos, familiares ou profissionais.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um levantamento interno da EITA Mentora Virtual, baseado em mais de 500 mil intera\u00e7\u00f5es, mostrou que 51% dessas conversas envolvem emo\u00e7\u00f5es ou temas&nbsp;<strong>relacionados \u00e0 sa\u00fade mental<\/strong>. E, nos Estados Unidos, um estudo de Stanford apontou que quase um ter\u00e7o dos adolescentes j\u00e1 usa IA para conversas s\u00e9rias em substitui\u00e7\u00e3o ao contato humano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No epis\u00f3dio desta segunda-feira (6), o&nbsp;<strong>Podcast Canaltech<\/strong>&nbsp;conversou com&nbsp;<strong>Anaclaudia<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Zani<\/strong>, neurocientista, psic\u00f3loga e fundadora da EITA Mentora Virtual, para entender por que os chatbots tendem a concordar com tudo, e quais s\u00e3o os riscos desse comportamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por que a IA sempre&nbsp;valida suas ideias<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zani recorre a um experimento cl\u00e1ssico da psicologia para explicar o padr\u00e3o:&nbsp;<strong>a caixa de Skinner<\/strong>, desenvolvida pelo psic\u00f3logo B.F. Skinner, em que ratos privados de \u00e1gua aprendem, por refor\u00e7o positivo, a pressionar uma barra para obter gotas do l\u00edquido. A mesma l\u00f3gica, segundo ela, explica como os chatbots constroem rela\u00e7\u00e3o com os usu\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Quando a IA bajula, ela est\u00e1 condicionando o ser humano a aceitar aquela condi\u00e7\u00e3o e se familiarizar com ela&#8221;, afirma Zani. O refor\u00e7o positivo, nesse caso, \u00e9 a valida\u00e7\u00e3o constante, respostas como &#8220;voc\u00ea est\u00e1 certo&#8221; e &#8220;vai em frente&#8221;.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O problema, explica a especialista, come\u00e7a quando esse refor\u00e7o se desconecta da vida real. Quando a IA valida uma decis\u00e3o que o mundo real contradiz, esse atrito deveria acionar o questionamento interno. &#8220;Gerar d\u00favida leva a racionalizar a emo\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;, diz ela. E \u00e9 esse mecanismo que ativa o racioc\u00ednio em vez da resposta puramente reativa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sem esse questionamento, a tend\u00eancia \u00e9 que comportamentos moldados pela valida\u00e7\u00e3o artificial entrem em conflito com o ambiente social, no trabalho, na fam\u00edlia ou nos relacionamentos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treino cognitivo como alternativa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A EITA foi desenvolvida com uma proposta diferente dos chatbots convencionais. A plataforma usa perguntas estruturadas para estimular o que Zani chama de treino cognitivo: o exerc\u00edcio de racionalizar emo\u00e7\u00f5es antes de reagir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;O que a EITA faz nada mais \u00e9 do que um treino cognitivo&#8221;, explica a fundadora.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sobre os riscos da IA para a sa\u00fade mental em geral, Zani reconhece as preocupa\u00e7\u00f5es, mas rejeita o alarmismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para ela, toda inova\u00e7\u00e3o passa por resist\u00eancia antes de encontrar seu ponto de equil\u00edbrio, assim como aconteceu com o celular, com a internet e com os videogames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Fonte: CanalTech <strong>\/ <\/strong>Foto: iStock \/ Getty Images Plus<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos &#8220;Quando a IA bajula, ela est\u00e1 condicionando o ser humano<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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