{"id":3815,"date":"2025-09-25T17:04:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T20:04:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overticeportal.com.br\/?p=3815"},"modified":"2025-09-25T17:04:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T20:04:28","slug":"perigos-sem-precedentes-especialistas-alertam-sobre-riscos-da-ia-na-onu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.portalam9.com.br\/?p=3815","title":{"rendered":"‘Perigos sem precedentes’: especialistas alertam sobre riscos da IA na ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tempo de leitura: 3 minutos <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trajet\u00f3ria atual da intelig\u00eancia artificial \u201capresenta perigos sem precedentes\u201d para a humanidade, de acordo com um grupo de especialistas em tecnologia, cientistas, pol\u00edticos e ganhadores do\u00a0Pr\u00eamio Nobel. O alerta est\u00e1 em uma carta aberta assinada por mais de 200 personalidades, divulgada na \u00faltima segunda-feira (22).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lido pela ganhadora do Pr\u00eamio Nobel da Paz de 2021, Maria Ressa, o documento foi apresentado aos participantes da Assembleia Geral da Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU) que acontece esta semana em Nova York (Estados Unidos). Nele, os signat\u00e1rios pedem medidas urgentes para regular a IA, antes que seja tarde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quais s\u00e3o os riscos associados \u00e0 IA?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Intitulada \u201cApelo Global por Limites para a IA<\/em>\u201d, a carta aberta inicia comentando sobre o potencial da tecnologia para promover o bem-estar humano. Mas logo ap\u00f3s, aponta que a intelig\u00eancia artificial vai superar as capacidades humanas em breve, representando riscos graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Os autores alegam que o\u00a0uso desenfreado e sem regras da IA nos exp\u00f5e \u00e0 desinforma\u00e7\u00e3o generalizada, viola\u00e7\u00f5es sistem\u00e1ticas de direitos humanos e desemprego em massa<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Eles tamb\u00e9m citam perigos relacionados \u00e0 manipula\u00e7\u00e3o em massa, inclusive de crian\u00e7as, pandemias artificiais e amea\u00e7as \u00e0 seguran\u00e7a nacional e internacional;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • S\u00e3o mencionados, ainda, comportamentos enganosos e prejudiciais de sistemas avan\u00e7ados de IA, que mesmo assim continuam a ter autonomia para tomar decis\u00f5es;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Entre os exemplos dados, os signat\u00e1rios tamb\u00e9m alertam sobre os perigos de deixar a tecnologia\u00a0assumir o controle de arsenais nucleares\u00a0ou quaisquer tipos de sistemas de armas aut\u00f4nomas letais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Diante do cen\u00e1rio, o grupo pede que os governos ajam \u201cantes que a janela para uma interven\u00e7\u00e3o efetiva se feche\u201d. Isso incluiria a elabora\u00e7\u00e3o de\u00a0acordos v\u00e1lidos globalmente com limites claros para a preven\u00e7\u00e3o de riscos associados \u00e0 IA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    As regras devem ser seguidas de maneira igual pelos fornecedores da tecnologia, garantindo controle humano significativo. A carta sugere, ainda, que a regulamenta\u00e7\u00e3o com \u201cmecanismos robustos de fiscaliza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em>\u201d aconte\u00e7a at\u00e9 o final de 2026 \u2014 alguns especialistas preveem a disponibilidade da\u00a0superinteling\u00eancia em 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"misseis-balisticos\"\/
    O uso da IA no controle de armas nucleares \u00e9 um dos perigos mencionados. (Imagem: Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Quem assinou o documento?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Entre as mais de 200 pessoas que assinaram a carta pedindo medidas contra usos perigosos da IA, est\u00e3o os \u201cpadrinhos da IA\u201d<\/em>, Geoffrey Hinton e Yoshua Bengio, o autor de best-sellers\u00a0Yuval Noah Harari\u00a0e o ator Stephen Fry. Ex-chefes de estado como Mary Robinson (Irlanda) e Juan Manuel Santos (Col\u00f4mbia) tamb\u00e9m participaram.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A lista de signat\u00e1rios inclui, ainda, 10 ganhadores do Pr\u00eamio Nobel, pesquisadores renomados de IA, especialistas que trabalharam na OpenAI, Microsoft, Google DeepMind e Anthropic, l\u00edderes dos EUA e da China e organiza\u00e7\u00f5es da sociedade civil. Leia o documento completo aqui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Vale lembrar que outras iniciativas semelhantes j\u00e1 ganharam destaque, como a aberta com mais de 1 mil signat\u00e1rios, entre os quais Elon Musk, que pedia a paralisa\u00e7\u00e3o das pesquisas avan\u00e7adas de IA. A publica\u00e7\u00e3o aconteceu em 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Fonte: TecMundo \/ <\/strong>Foto: Getty Images<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Tempo de leitura: 3 minutos A trajet\u00f3ria atual da intelig\u00eancia artificial \u201capresenta perigos sem precedentes\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo"],"yoast_head":"\n'Perigos sem precedentes': especialistas alertam sobre riscos da IA na ONU - Portal Amazonas 9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/portalam9.com.br\/?p=3815\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"'Perigos sem precedentes': especialistas alertam sobre riscos da IA na ONU - Portal Amazonas 9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tempo de leitura: 3 minutos A trajet\u00f3ria atual da intelig\u00eancia artificial \u201capresenta perigos sem precedentes\u201d\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/portalam9.com.br\/?p=3815\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Portal Amazonas 9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-25T20:04:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-25T20:04:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/portalam9.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/25143039358105-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"605\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reda\u00e7\u00e3o Portal AM9\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reda\u00e7\u00e3o Portal AM9\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reda\u00e7\u00e3o Portal AM9\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98ef830cc0fc3a08e33cb435efda505a\"},\"headline\":\"‘Perigos sem precedentes’: especialistas alertam sobre riscos da IA na ONU\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-25T20:04:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-25T20:04:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815\"},\"wordCount\":530,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/98ef830cc0fc3a08e33cb435efda505a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.portalam9.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/25143039358105-1.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Mundo\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/portalam9.com.br\\\/?p=3815\",\"name\":\"'Perigos sem precedentes': especialistas alertam sobre riscos da IA na ONU - 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