{"id":3788,"date":"2025-09-24T15:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overticeportal.com.br\/?p=3788"},"modified":"2025-09-24T15:42:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T18:42:38","slug":"arca-de-noe-espacial-satelite-com-ratos-e-moscas-retorna-a-terra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.portalam9.com.br\/?p=3788","title":{"rendered":"Arca de No\u00e9 espacial: sat\u00e9lite com ratos e moscas retorna \u00e0 Terra"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sat\u00e9lite russo de pesquisa biol\u00f3gica Bion-M n\u00ba 2 retornou \u00e0 Terra na \u00faltima sexta-feira (19\/9), ap\u00f3s um pouso brusco na cidade de Orenburg, na R\u00fassia. O mais curioso da viagem eram os passageiros: a tripula\u00e7\u00e3o era composta por 75 ratos e 1,5 mil moscas, al\u00e9m de c\u00e9lulas, microrganismos, sementes de plantas e outros materiais vivos. O ve\u00edculo foi apelidado como <em>\u201cArca de No\u00e9\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logo ap\u00f3s a chegada na Terra, equipes de resgate estavam no local para extrair os esp\u00e9cimes vivos e realizar exames iniciais. Ainda n\u00e3o h\u00e1 informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o estado de sa\u00fade dos animais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O ve\u00edculo espacial foi lan\u00e7ado em 20 de agosto a bordo do foguete Soyuz-2.1b. e passou quase um m\u00eas orbitando nosso planeta. A miss\u00e3o foi uma parceria entre a Roscosmos \u2013 ag\u00eancia espacial russa \u2013, Academia Russa de Ci\u00eancias e o Instituto de Problemas Biom\u00e9dicos da Academia Russa de Ci\u00eancias (IBMP).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objetivo da miss\u00e3o era entender melhor e investigar como seres vivos reagiriam a condi\u00e7\u00f5es extremas comumente encontradas no espa\u00e7o, como aus\u00eancia de gravidade e alta radia\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00f3smica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O entendimento \u00e9 primordial para aprimorar tecnologias futuras, visando a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o segura de astronautas no espa\u00e7o por mais tempo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_3980194\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uploads.metroimg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/24131931\/especialistas-satelite-russo-1.jpg\" alt=\"Imagem colorida de especialistas no pouso do sat\u00e9lite russo Bion-M n\u00ba 2 - Metr\u00f3poles\" class=\"wp-image-3980194\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rapidamente, equipes de resgate examinaram os animais sobreviventes. (Foto: Divulga\u00e7\u00e3o\/Roscosmos)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00e9m disso, o programa tinha\u00a0outras \u00e1reas de estudo\u00a0principais, como entender se o desenvolvimento de plantas e microrganismos era melhor ou pior no espa\u00e7o, medir e planejar riscos da radia\u00e7\u00e3o c\u00f3smica e testar novas tecnologias biotecnol\u00f3gicas. Alunos de escolas russas e bielorrussas tamb\u00e9m puderam participar dos experimentos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o do come\u00e7o da vida na Terra<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os pesquisadores aproveitaram a viagem do sat\u00e9lite para realizar um experimento chamado \u201cMeteorito\u201d. Dentro de rochas de basalto foram colocadas bact\u00e9rias, que seriam expostas ao calor extremo na reentrada da c\u00e1psula na Terra, simulando um meteorito.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O objetivo era investigar se realmente h\u00e1 a possibilidade da vida terrestre ter sido introduzida a partir de microrganismos vindos do espa\u00e7o sideral, como defende a teoria chamada panspermia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos O sat\u00e9lite russo de pesquisa biol\u00f3gica Bion-M n\u00ba 2 retornou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mundo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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