{"id":3678,"date":"2025-09-17T14:58:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T17:58:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overticeportal.com.br\/?p=3678"},"modified":"2025-09-17T14:58:16","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T17:58:16","slug":"mumias-humanas-mais-antigas-nao-foram-embalsamadas-entenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.portalam9.com.br\/?p=3678","title":{"rendered":"M\u00famias humanas mais antigas n\u00e3o foram embalsamadas. Entenda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00famias humanas de at\u00e9 12 mil anos foram encontradas no sul da China e Sudeste Asi\u00e1tico. O achado, publicado na revista Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), mostra que povos antigos desenvolveram uma t\u00e9cnica de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o in\u00e9dita para a \u00e9poca: a defuma\u00e7\u00e3o lenta dos corpos antes do enterro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A descoberta desafia a vis\u00e3o de que a pr\u00e1tica de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o come\u00e7ou no Egito ou com os povos da Am\u00e9rica do Sul. Os cientistas analisaram os ossos de dezenas de indiv\u00edduos encontrados em cavernas e s\u00edtios arqueol\u00f3gicos. Com o uso de exames avan\u00e7ados, como difra\u00e7\u00e3o de raios X e espectroscopia, eles notaram sinais de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o prolongada ao calor moderado e \u00e0 fuma\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As novas evid\u00eancias empurram essa linha do tempo para muito mais longe e em uma regi\u00e3o tropical, onde as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de umidade dificilmente preservam restos humanos por tanto tempo. Segundo os autores do estudo, a t\u00e9cnica consistia em colocar os corpos sobre fogueiras que soltavam fuma\u00e7a constante, capaz de secar os tecidos e desacelerar a decomposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\" id=\"attachment_3950748\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/uploads.metroimg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/16113047\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-16-at-11.20.53.jpeg\" alt=\"Ilustra\u00e7\u00e3o de t\u00e9cnicas antigas de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o - Metr\u00f3poles\" class=\"wp-image-3950748\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Estudo mostra que povos antigos do sudeste da \u00c1sia dominavam t\u00e9cnicas funer\u00e1rias muito antes dos eg\u00edpcios<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muitos dos corpos estavam em posi\u00e7\u00e3o encolhida, alguns ainda com marcas de fuligem. Essas caracter\u00edsticas indicam que\u00a0n\u00e3o se tratava apenas de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o natural, mas de um processo intencional.\u00a0At\u00e9 agora, os registros mais antigos de mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o conhecida eram os dos povos Chinchorro, no Chile e Peru, h\u00e1 cerca de 7 mil anos.Play Video<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/Vbd-UafjksdRDvcKrhOk2cLEjSEpFaFdGObr0RPNRGs\/w:600\/q:85\/f:avif\/plain\/2025\/09\/16113849\/WhatsApp-Image-2025-09-16-at-11.25.38.jpeg\" alt=\"\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para os arque\u00f3logos, isso sugere que j\u00e1 havia naquela \u00e9poca um\u00a0cuidado simb\u00f3lico com os mortos, possivelmente ligado a rituais de ancestralidade.\u00a0Os pesquisadores, no entanto, ressaltam que nem todos os enterramentos apresentaram sinais claros de exposi\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 fuma\u00e7a ou ao calor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em alguns casos, as marcas s\u00e3o menos evidentes, o que pode indicar varia\u00e7\u00f5es nas pr\u00e1ticas ou diferentes condi\u00e7\u00f5es de preserva\u00e7\u00e3o por regi\u00e3o. A\u00a0descoberta amplia o entendimento sobre as origens da mumifica\u00e7\u00e3o, mostrando que a pr\u00e1tica n\u00e3o surgiu em um \u00fanico lugar, mas em diferentes culturas e per\u00edodos, revelando um elo profundo entre sociedades pr\u00e9-hist\u00f3ricas e seus mortos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Fonte: Metr\u00f3poles <strong>\/<\/strong> Foto: Hung et al., PNAS , 2025<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tempo de leitura: 2 minutos M\u00famias humanas de at\u00e9 12 mil anos foram encontradas no<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3678","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>M\u00famias humanas mais antigas n\u00e3o foram embalsamadas. 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